paraître, battre, vaincre

Great! Let's break down the irregular French verbs paraître, battre, and vaincre with English translations, examples, and present tense conjugations.

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🔹 1. Paraître – to appear / to seem

Meaning:

• To appear physically
• To seem (like sembler)
• Also used for publications (e.g., a book appears)

Example:
– Il paraît fatigué.
→ He seems tired.
– Son livre paraît demain.
→ His book comes out tomorrow.

Present tense conjugation: | Subject | Verb | |---------|------------| | Je | parais | | Tu | parais | | Il/Elle | paraît | | Nous | paraissons | | Vous | paraissez | | Ils/Elles | paraissent |

Past participle: paru
→ Le journal est paru ce matin. (The newspaper came out this morning.)

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🔹 2. Battre – to beat / to hit / to defeat

Meaning:

• To hit or strike
• To beat someone in a game or battle
• Also used with the heart: Le cœur bat → The heart beats

Example:
– Elle a battu son adversaire.
→ She beat her opponent.

Present tense conjugation: | Subject | Verb | |---------|----------| | Je | bats | | Tu | bats | | Il/Elle | bat | | Nous | battons | | Vous | battez | | Ils/Elles | battent |

Past participle: battu
→ Il a été battu. (He was beaten.)

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🔹 3. Vaincre – to conquer / to overcome / to defeat

Meaning:

• Often used in a more formal or heroic context
• To defeat in war, battle, or a struggle

Example:
– Ils ont vaincu leurs peurs.
→ They overcame their fears.

Present tense conjugation: | Subject | Verb | |---------|------------| | Je | vaincs | | Tu | vaincs | | Il/Elle | vainc | | Nous | vainquons | | Vous | vainquez | | Ils/Elles | vainquent |

Past participle: vaincu
→ L’ennemi a été vaincu. (The enemy was defeated.)

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