au Portugal en France en Inde
Actually, "au Portugal" comes from "à + le Portugal", not "à + la Portugal".
Here's why:
- Portugal is a masculine country name: le Portugal.
- When you say "to" or "in" a masculine country in French, you use:
à + le → au
à + la → à la
à + l’ → à l’
à + les → aux
Examples:
- au Portugal = à + le Portugal (masculine)
- à la France → Incorrect! Because France is feminine, so we say:
→ en France - aux États-Unis = à + les États-Unis (plural)
- à l’île Maurice = à + l’île Maurice (starts with vowel or mute h)
Country Prepositions Rule (quick guide):
Type of country | Preposition | Example |
---|---|---|
Masculine | au | au Portugal |
Feminine | en | en Espagne |
Plural | aux | aux Pays-Bas |
Starts w/ vowel | en | en Iran, en Italie |
So, au Portugal = à + le Portugal, because it’s masculine. Let me know if you want a short quiz!
Great! Let’s look at how to say "in/to India" in French.
India in French is l’Inde.
- It’s feminine: la Inde → becomes l’Inde (because it starts with a vowel).
So, the correct preposition is:
en Inde = in India / to India
Why “en”?
Because with feminine countries (and masculine ones starting with a vowel), French uses “en”:
Examples:
- en Inde (India – feminine)
- en France (France – feminine)
- en Iran (Iran – masculine, but starts with a vowel)
- en Italie (Italy – feminine)
Summary:
- India = l’Inde
- To/in India = en Inde
Let me know if you’d like a mini table of common countries and their correct prepositions!
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